Moving to Residential Aged Care: Why Is an Income and Assets Assessment Required Before Going Permanent?


By Ronald Tyler
Financial Adviser, Lifestyle and Care
As a specialist adviser, Ronald explains the financial options available for a client’s unique situation when they need to move to care, and helps people every step throughout their journey.
For some people, respite is exactly that: a temporary stay before returning home. For others, it becomes clear that returning home is no longer possible, and permanent residential aged care is the safest and most appropriate option.
While the decision for permanent care brings up a lot of emotions and decisions, it’s also an important financial milestone.
One of the most important steps is completing a Residential Aged Care Means Assessment, commonly referred to as an Income and Asset Assessment, through Services Australia. Although this assessment has always been required, many aged care homes are now requesting it before a resident moves into permanent care, making it more important than ever to understand how the process works.
Why is the assessment so important?
The Income and Assets Assessment helps determine how a resident’s ongoing aged care costs will be calculated. It provides important information about:
- whether the accommodation will be subsidised by the government (a supported ‘low means’ resident) or at the agreed market rate (a ‘financial’ resident)
- the fee structure that will apply after permanent admission which is whether the resident is under the grandfathered arrangements or the newer fee structure, and what those assessed fees will be initially.
Understanding these costs before permanent care begins allows families to make informed decisions and reduces the risk of unexpected financial surprises.
Why are more aged care homes asking for the assessment before permanent admission?
In the past, many families would move into permanent care first and complete the Income and Assets Assessment afterwards. While the assessment was still required, there was often more flexibility around when it was completed.
Now, aged care homes are asking families to provide evidence that the assessment has already been completed before permanent admission.
The reason is simple. The assessment is how the resident will be financially assessed. It helps the aged care home understand whether the resident will receive government assistance towards their accommodation costs. It also provides greater certainty about the fees to apply once the resident enters permanent care.
Before permanent admission, Services Australia will generally issue a pre-assessment, which provides an indication of the likely outcome. Once the resident has formally entered permanent residential aged care, a final assessment is issued, confirming the fees that apply.
When timing creates challenges
Most families move through this process smoothly, but occasionally the timing can create confusion.
Recently, our team assisted the family of a 92-year-old woman who was moving from respite into permanent residential aged care. The family had completed the Income and Assets Assessment early and received a pre-assessment letter outlining her likely financial classification and estimated fees.
The aged care home then requested the final assessment letter before permanent admission could proceed.
Unfortunately, Services Australia could not issue the final assessment until the resident had officially entered permanent care.
Situations like this can feel frustrating because everyone is trying to do the right thing. Fortunately, they are usually resolved once everyone understands the assessment process and what documentation is available at each stage.
You don’t have to navigate the process alone
Completing an Income and Assets Assessment is about much more than lodging a form. The outcome influences accommodation costs, ongoing care fees and provide greater clarity about the fee structure that will apply after permanent admission.
Many families assume they need to deal directly with Services Australia themselves. While that’s certainly an option, you don’t have to manage the process alone.
Our team regularly assists families by preparing the Income and Assets Assessment, communicating with Services Australia throughout the process, reviewing the outcome to ensure it is correct, and providing support beyond the initial assessment when there are changes, such as selling assets.
This gives families confidence that the assessment has been completed correctly, the fees have been properly calculated and that they understand their options before making one of the most significant financial decisions associated with residential aged care.
This article is general information only and does not take into account your personal circumstances. The illustrative example is based on rules that apply as at July 2026 for Aged care, Centrelink, Lifetime annuity rates, and tax. The strategies discussed here may not be appropriate for every family. You should seek personal advice from a qualified financial adviser, accountant, and solicitor before acting on the information contained in this article. Figures referenced in this article are current as at the date of publication and may be subject to change. Alteris Financial Group is licensed to provide personal financial advice in Australia and works with families across the country on aged care, retirement, and intergenerational wealth strategies.
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